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Representative Ronald Ernest 'Ron' Paul (TX)

Current Office: U.S. House
Current District: 14
Office Seeking: U.S. House
District Seeking: 14
First Elected: 11/05/1996
Last Elected: 11/04/2008
Next Election: 2010
Party: Republican


Sponsored Bills
See what bills have been sponsored or co-sponsored by this legislator.
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Budget, Spending and Taxes
(Back to top)

02/04/2010Increasing the Public Debt Limit and Reinstating PAYGO
HJR 45
NMotion Agreed - House
(233 - 187)
12/16/2009Departments of Commerce and Justice, and Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Fiscal Year 2010-2011
HR 2847
NConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(217 - 212)
12/16/2009Increasing the National Public Debt Limit
HR 4314
NBill Passed - House
(218 - 214)
12/10/2009Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, Fiscal Year 2010-2011
HR 3288
NConference Report Adopted - House
(221 - 202)
12/03/2009Estate Tax Law Amendments and Reinstatement of PAYGO
HR 4154
NBill Passed - House
(225 - 200)
11/05/2009Extending Federal Emergency Unemployment Benefits and Providing Business and Homebuyer Tax Credits
HR 3548
NConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(403 - 12)
10/29/2009Continuing Appropriations Extension and 2009-2010 Department of Interior, Environmental Protection Agency, and Related Appropriations
HR 2996
NConference Report Adopted - House
(247 - 178)
10/15/20092009-2010 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Authorizations
HR 2892
NConference Report Adopted - House
(307 - 114)
10/08/20092009-2010 Defense Appropriations
HR 2647
NConference Report Adopted - House
(281 - 146)
10/07/2009Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agency Appropriations Fiscal Year 2009-2010
HR 2997
NConference Report Adopted - House
(263 - 162)
09/25/2009Continuing Appropriations Resolution and 2009-2010 Legislative Appropriations
HR 2918
NConference Report Adopted - House
(217 - 190)
09/22/2009Extending Federal Emergency Unemployment Benefits
HR 3548
NBill Passed - House
(331 - 83)
09/17/2009Student Aid Program Modifications
HR 3221
NVBill Passed - House
(253 - 171)
09/17/2009Prohibiting Federal Assistance to ACORN
HR 3221
NVMotion Agreed - House
(345 - 75)
07/31/2009Supplemental Appropriations for the Cash for Clunkers Program
HR 3435
NBill Passed - House
(316 - 109)
06/26/2009Energy Law Amendments (Cap and Trade)
HR 2454
NBill Passed - House
(219 - 212)
06/16/20092008-2009 Supplemental Appropriations
HR 2346
NConference Report Adopted - House
(226 - 202)
06/09/2009Trade-in Vouchers for Fuel Efficient Cars
HR 2751
NBill Passed - House
(298 - 119)
04/29/20092010 Concurrent Budget Resolution
S Con Res 13
NConference Report Adopted - House
(233 - 193)
04/29/2009Hate Crimes Expansion
HR 1913
NBill Passed - House
(249 - 175)
03/31/2009National Volunteer Program Expansion
HR 1388
NConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(275 - 149)
03/25/2009Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009
HR 146
NConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(285 - 140)
03/19/2009TARP Recipient Bonuses Tax
HR 1586
NBill Passed - House
(328 - 93)
03/18/2009National Volunteer Program Expansion
HR 1388
NBill Passed - House
(321 - 105)
03/11/2009Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009
S 22
NBill Failed - House
(282 - 144)
03/05/2009Mortgage Restructuring In Bankruptcy
HR 1106
NBill Passed - House
(234 - 191)
02/26/20092009 Budget Bill
HR 1105
NBill Passed - House
(245 - 178)
02/13/20092009 Economic Package
HR 1
NConference Report Adopted - House
(246 - 183)
01/28/20092009 Economic Package
HR 1
NBill Passed - House
(244 - 188)
01/22/2009Releasing Funds for Economic Stabilization Act
H J Res 3
YJoint Resolution Passed - House
(270 - 155)
01/21/2009Oversight of the Troubled Asset Relief Program
HR 384
NBill Passed - House
(260 - 166)
01/14/2009CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2009
HR 2
NBill Passed - House
(289 - 139)
12/10/2008Auto Industry Financing
HR 7321
NBill Passed - House
(237 - 170)
10/03/2008Second Economic Package
HR 1424
NConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(263 - 171)
10/03/2008Emergency Extended Unemployment Compensation
HR 6867
NBill Passed - House
(368 - 28)
09/29/2008First Economic Package
HR 3997
NConcurrence Vote Failed - House
(205 - 228)
09/26/2008Renewable Energy Credits and Other Business and Individual Credits
HR 7060
NBill Passed - House
(257 - 166)
09/24/2008Continuing Appropriations
HR 2638
NConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(370 - 58)
09/24/2008Defense Authorizations Bill
S 3001
NBill Passed - House
(392 - 39)
09/16/2008Offshore Oil and Gas Drilling and Extending Certain Renewable Energy Tax Credits
HR 6899
NVBill Passed - House
(236 - 189)
07/31/2008Higher Education Act Amendments and Extensions
HR 4137
NConference Report Adopted - House
(380 - 49)
07/24/2008Funding to Combat AIDS, Malaria, and Tuberculosis
HR 5501
NConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(303 - 115)
07/24/2008National Highway Bridge Reconstruction and Inspection Act
HR 3999
NBill Passed - House
(367 - 55)
07/23/2008Housing Bill with Energy Tax Credit Extensions
HR 3221
NConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(272 - 152)
07/23/2008Restoring the Highway Trust Fund Balance
HR 6532
YBill Passed - House
(387 - 37)
07/15/2008Medicare Bill
HR 6331
NVeto Override Passed - House
(383 - 41)
07/15/2008Backup Paper Ballots
HR 5803
YBill Failed - House
(248 - 170)
06/26/2008Public Transportation and Alternative Fuel Grants
HR 6052
NBill Passed - House
(322 - 98)
06/25/2008Alternative Minimum Tax Bill
HR 6275
NBill Passed - House
(233 - 189)
06/24/2008Medicare Bill
HR 6331
NBill Passed - House
(355 - 59)
06/19/2008Funding for Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan
HR 2642
NConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(268 - 155)
06/19/2008GI Bill, Funding for Midwest Flood Cleanup, Extension of Unemployment Benefits, and Other Provisions
HR 2642
NConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(416 - 12)
06/18/2008Second Farm, Nutrition, and Bioenergy Act of 2007 (Farm Bill)
HR 6124
NVeto Override Passed - House
(317 - 109)
06/12/2008Emergency Extended Unemployment Compensation Act of 2008
HR 5749
NVBill Passed - House
(274 - 137)
06/11/2008Amtrak Reauthorization
HR 6003
NBill Passed - House
(311 - 104)
06/10/2008Assistance for Mexico and Central America for Anti-Drug Programs (Merida Program)
HR 6028
NBill Passed - House
(311 - 106)
05/21/2008Alternative Energy Tax Incentives
HR 6049
NBill Passed - House
(263 - 160)
05/21/2008Farm, Nutrition, and Bioenergy Act of 2007 (Farm Bill)
HR 2419
NVeto Override Passed - House
(316 - 108)
05/15/2008Funding for Military Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan
HR 2642
NConcurrence Vote Failed - House
(141 - 149)
05/15/2008G.I. Bill Expansion and Other Domestic Provisions
HR 2642
NConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(256 - 166)
05/14/2008Farm, Nutrition, and Bioenergy Act of 2007 (Farm Bill)
HR 2419
NConference Report Adopted - House
(318 - 106)
05/08/2008Assistance to States for Purchasing Foreclosed Homes
HR 5818
NBill Passed - House
(239 - 188)
05/08/2008Housing Foreclosure Assistance Programs
HR 3221
NAmendment Adopted - House
(266 - 154)
05/08/2008Housing-Related Tax Provision Amendments
HR 3221
NAmendment Adopted - House
(322 - 94)
05/01/2008Student Loan Provision Changes
HR 5715
NConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(388 - 21)
04/29/2008Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008
S 2739
NBill Passed - House
(291 - 117)
04/17/2008Student Loan Provision Changes
HR 5715
NBill Passed - House
(383 - 27)
04/16/2008Expanding the List of Countries Eligible for Debt Forgiveness
HR 2634
NBill Passed - House
(285 - 132)
04/15/2008Federal Funding for Voting System Changes
HR 5036
NBill Failed - House
(239 - 178)
04/15/2008Amending Tax Code Provisions and IRS Practices
HR 5719
NVBill Passed - House
(238 - 179)
04/02/2008Funding to Combat AIDS, Malaria, and Tuberculosis
HR 5501
NBill Passed - House
(308 - 116)
03/13/2008Substitute Amendment for the House Budget Resolution
H Amdt 972
YAmendment Rejected - House
(157 - 263)
03/13/2008Concurrent Budget Resolution
H Con Res 312
NResolution Passed - House
(212 - 207)
03/11/2008Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008
HR 2082
YVeto Override Failed - House
(225 - 188)
02/27/2008Energy Bill
HR 5351
NBill Passed - House
(236 - 182)
02/07/2008Higher Education Act Amendments and Extensions
HR 4137
NBill Passed - House
(354 - 58)
02/07/2008Economic Stimulus Plan
HR 5140
NConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(380 - 34)
01/29/2008Economic Stimulus Plan
HR 5140
NBill Passed - House
(385 - 35)
01/23/2008Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (CHIP)
HR 3963
NVeto Override Failed - House
(260 - 152)
01/16/2008Defense Authorizations Bill
HR 4986
NVBill Passed - House
(369 - 46)
12/19/2007Temporary Alternative Minimum Tax Adjustment Act of 2007
HR 3996
NVConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(352 - 64)
12/19/2007Inclusion of Iraq and Afghanistan Military Operations Funding with the Consolidated Appropriations
HR 2764
NVConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(272 - 142)
12/18/2007Energy Act of 2007
HR 6
NVConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(314 - 100)
12/17/2007Inclusion of Consolidated Appropriations
HR 2764
NVConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(253 - 154)
12/17/2007Appropriations for Operations in Afghanistan
HR 2764
NVConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(206 - 201)
12/13/2007Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008
HR 2082
NVConference Report Adopted - House
(222 - 199)
12/12/2007Alternative Minimum Tax Adjustment Act
HR 4351
NVBill Passed - House
(226 - 193)
12/12/2007National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008
HR 1585
NVConference Report Adopted - House
(370 - 49)
12/06/2007Energy Act of 2007
HR 6
NVConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(235 - 181)
11/15/2007Appropriations for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
HR 3043
NVVeto Override Failed - House
(277 - 141)
11/14/2007Supplemental Appropriations for the Department of Defense and Timeline for Withdrawal from Iraq
HR 4156
NBill Passed - House
(218 - 203)
11/14/2007Appropriations for the Department of Transportation and the Department of Housing and Urban Development
HR 3074
NVConference Report Adopted - House
(270 - 147)
11/14/2007Head Start Act of 2007
HR 1429
NVConference Report Adopted - House
(381 - 36)
11/09/2007Temporary Tax Adjustments Act of 2007
HR 3996
NVBill Passed - House
(216 - 193)
11/08/2007Department of Defense Appropriations, Fiscal Year 2008
HR 3222
NConference Report Adopted - House
(400 - 15)
11/08/2007Appropriations for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
HR 3043
NConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(274 - 141)
11/08/2007Homeowners' Catastrophic Insurance Act of 2007
HR 3355
NBill Passed - House
(258 - 155)
11/06/2007Water Resources Development Act of 2007
HR 1495
NVeto Override Passed - House
(361 - 54)
11/01/2007Hardrock Mining and Reclamation Act
HR 2262
NVBill Passed - House
(244 - 166)
10/25/2007Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (CHIP)
HR 3963
NBill Passed - House
(265 - 142)
10/18/2007State Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) Reauthorization
HR 976
NVeto Override Failed - House
(273 - 156)
10/10/2007National Affordable Housing Trust Fund Act of 2007
HR 2895
NBill Passed - House
(264 - 148)
10/10/2007Tax Collection Responsibility Act of 2007
HR 3056
NBill Passed - House
(232 - 173)
10/04/2007Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007
HR 3648
NBill Passed - House
(386 - 27)
09/25/2007State Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) Reauthorization
HR 976
NConcurrence Vote Passed - House
(265 - 159)
09/18/2007Expanding American Homeownership Act of 2007
HR 1852
NBill Passed - House
(348 - 72)
09/07/2007Student Loan Lender Subsidy Cuts and Student Grants
HR 2669
NVConference Report Adopted - House
(292 - 97)
08/05/2007Department of Defense Appropriations, Fiscal Year 2008
HR 3222
NVBill Passed - House
(395 - 13)
08/04/2007Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Tax Act of 2007
HR 2776
NVBill Passed - House
(221 - 189)
08/02/2007Prescription Drug Imports
H Amdt 734
NAmendment Rejected - House
(146 - 283)
08/01/2007State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) Reauthorization
HR 3162
NBill Passed - House
(225 - 204)
07/27/2007Farm, Nutrition, and Bioenergy Act of 2007 (Farm Bill)
HR 2419
NBill Passed - House
(231 - 191)
07/27/2007Implementing the 9/11 Commission Recommendations Act
HR 1
NConference Report Adopted - House
(371 - 40)
07/26/2007Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act of 2008
HR 3093
NBill Passed - House
(281 - 142)
07/24/2007Funding Reduction for the National Railroad Passenger Corporation Account, Amtrak and Other Services
H Amdt 600
YAmendment Rejected - House
(94 - 328)
07/19/2007Appropriations for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
HR 3043
NVBill Passed - House
(276 - 140)
07/17/2007Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act
HR 2641
NBill Passed - House
(312 - 112)
07/12/2007Section 8 Voucher Adjustments Act of 2007
HR 1851
NVBill Passed - House
(333 - 83)
07/11/2007Student Loan Lender Subsidy Cuts and Student Grants
HR 2669
NBill Passed - House
(273 - 149)
06/21/2007Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (formerly School of the Americas) Funding Amendment
H Amdt 378
YAmendment Rejected - House
(203 - 214)
06/15/2007Department of Homeland Security Appropriations
HR 2638
NVBill Passed - House
(268 - 150)
05/24/2007Replacing Titles I and II of House Amdt 1 to HR 2206
H Amdt 2
NAmendment Adopted - House
(280 - 142)
05/24/2007Departmental Appropriations for Defense, Security, and Hurricane Recovery
H Amdt 1
NAmendment Adopted - House
(348 - 73)
05/17/20072008 Budget Resolution
S Con Res 21
NConference Report Adopted - House
(214 - 209)
05/10/2007Emergency Departmental Supplemental Appropriations Bill of 2007
HR 2206
NBill Passed - House
(221 - 205)
05/08/20072008 Budget Resolution
S Con Res 21
NResolution Passed - House
(212 - 207)
05/02/2007Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Bill of 2007 with Iraq Withdrawal Timeline
HR 1591
NVeto Override Failed - House
(222 - 203)
04/25/2007Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Bill of 2007 with Iraq Withdrawal Timeline
HR 1591
NConference Report Adopted - House
(218 - 208)
03/29/2007Congressional Budget for 2008
H Con Res 99
NResolution Passed - House
(216 - 210)
03/23/2007Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Bill of 2007 with Iraq Withdrawal Timeline
HR 1591
NBill Passed - House
(218 - 212)
01/18/2007Energy Act of 2007
HR 6
NBill Passed - House
(264 - 163)
01/09/2007Implementing the 9/11 Commission Recommendations Act
HR 1
NBill Passed - House
(299 - 128)
01/05/2007Pay-As-You-Go Rule
H Res 6
NResolution Passed - House
(280 - 152)
09/29/2006Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act 2007
HR 5441
NConference Report Adopted - House
(412 - 6)
09/26/2006Department Defense Appropriations Act, FY 2007
HR 5631
NConference Report Adopted - House
(394 - 22)
09/21/2006Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 2006
S 2832
NBill Failed - House
(215 - 204)
07/29/2006Death/Estate Tax and Minimum Wage Bill
HR 5970
NBill Passed - House
(230 - 180)
06/29/2006Commerce Department Appropriations Bill FY 2006
HR 5672
NBill Passed - House
(393 - 23)
06/22/2006Death/Estate Tax Amendment
HR 5638
YBill Passed - House
(269 - 156)
06/22/2006Line Item Veto Bill
HR 4890
NBill Passed - House
(247 - 172)
06/20/2006Defense Department FY2007 Appropriations Bill
HR 5631
NBill Passed - House
(407 - 19)
06/14/2006Transportation, Treasury and Housing Appropriations Act
HR 5576
NBill Passed - House
(406 - 22)
06/13/2006Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2006
HR 4939
NConference Report Adopted - House
(351 - 67)
06/09/2006Foreign Operations and Export Finance Appropriation Act
HR 5522
NBill Passed - House
(373 - 34)
06/07/2006Legislative Branch FY 2007 Appropriations Bill
HR 5521
NBill Passed - House
(361 - 53)
06/06/2006Department of Homeland Security Appropriation Act, 2007
HR 5441
NBill Passed - House
(389 - 9)
05/23/2006Agriculture, Rural Development, FDA Appropriations Act
HR 5384
NBill Passed - House
(378 - 46)
05/18/2006Interior Department FY2007 Appropriations Bill
HR 5386
NBill Passed - House
(293 - 128)
05/18/2006Outer Continental Shelf for Gas and Oil Amendment
H Amdt 842
YAmendment Rejected - House
(141 - 279)
05/10/2006Tax Relief Extension Reconciliation Act of 2005
HR 4297
YConference Report Adopted - House
(244 - 185)
03/30/2006College Access and Opportunity Act of 2005
HR 609
NBill Passed - House
(221 - 199)
03/16/2006Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2006
HR 4939
NBill Passed - House
(348 - 71)
02/01/2006Budget Reconciliation Adoption
H Res 653
NResolution Passed - House
(216 - 214)
12/19/2005Budget Reconciliation Bill
S 1932
NConference Report Adopted - House
(212 - 206)
12/19/2005Defense Department FY2006 Appropriations Bill
HR 2863
NConference Report Adopted - House
(308 - 106)
12/19/2005Defense Department FY2006 Authorization Bill
HR 1815
NConference Report Adopted - House
(374 - 41)
12/14/2005Labor, HHS and Education FY 2006 Appropriations Bill
HR 3010
NConference Report Adopted - House
(215 - 213)
12/08/2005Tax Relief Extension Reconciliation Act of 2005
HR 4297
YBill Passed - House
(234 - 197)
11/18/2005Budget Reconciliation Bill
HR 4241
NBill Passed - House
(217 - 215)
11/17/2005Labor, HHS and Education FY 2006 Appropriations Bill
HR 3010
NConference Report Rejected - House
(209 - 224)
11/09/2005Commerce, Justice and Science Appropriations Bill, FY 2006
HR 2862
NConference Report Adopted - House
(397 - 19)
11/09/2005Energy and Water Appropriations Bill FY 2006
HR 2419
NVConference Report Adopted - House
(339 - 17)
11/04/2005Foreign Operations FY 2006 Appropriations Bill
HR 3057
NConference Report Adopted - House
(358 - 39)
10/28/2005Agriculture, Rural Development and FDA Appropriations Act
HR 2744
NConference Report Adopted - House
(318 - 63)
07/29/2005Transportation Authorization Bill
HR 3
NVConference Report Adopted - House
(412 - 8)
07/28/2005Interior Department FY 2006 Appropriations Bill
HR 2361
NVConference Report Adopted - House
(410 - 10)
07/28/2005Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2006
HR 2985
NVConference Report Adopted - House
(305 - 122)
07/20/2005State Department FY 2006/2007 Authorization Bill
HR 2601
NBill Passed - House
(351 - 78)
06/30/2005Transportation, Treasury, HUD and Judiciary Appropriation
HR 3058
NBill Passed - House
(405 - 18)
06/28/2005Foreign Operations FY 2006 Appropriations Bill
HR 3057
NBill Passed - House
(393 - 32)
06/23/2005Annual Fit Test Funding Amendment
H AMDT 346
NAmendment Rejected - House
(206 - 216)
06/23/2005Restoring Funds for Public Broadcasting
H AMDT 343
YAmendment Adopted - House
(284 - 140)
06/22/2005Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2006
HR 2985
NBill Passed - House
(330 - 82)
06/20/2005Defense Department FY2006 Appropriations Bill
HR 2863
NBill Passed - House
(398 - 19)
06/16/2005Commerce, Justice and Science Appropriations Bill, FY 2006
HR 2862
NBill Passed - House
(418 - 7)
06/08/2005Agriculture, Rural Development and FDA Appropriations Act
HR 2744
NBill Passed - House
(408 - 18)
05/25/2005Defense Department FY2006 Authorization Bill
HR 1815
NBill Passed - House
(390 - 39)
05/24/2005Energy and Water Appropriations Bill FY 2006
HR 2419
NBill Passed - House
(416 - 13)
05/19/2005Interior Department FY 2006 Appropriations Bill
HR 2361
NBill Passed - House
(329 - 89)
05/18/2005Homeland Security Department Authorization Act FY06
HR 1817
NBill Passed - House
(424 - 4)
05/17/2005Homeland Security Department FY 2006 Appropriations Act
HR 2360
NBill Passed - House
(424 - 1)
05/05/2005Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2005
HR 1268
NConference Report Adopted - House
(368 - 58)
04/28/2005Budget FY2006 Appropriations Resolution
H Con Res 95
NVConference Report Adopted - House
(214 - 211)
04/13/2005Death/Estate Tax Repeal Permanency Act of 2005
HR 8
YBill Passed - House
(272 - 162)
03/17/2005Budget FY2006 Appropriations Resolution
H Con Res 95
NResolution Passed - House
(218 - 214)
03/16/2005Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2005
HR 1268
NBill Passed - House
(388 - 43)
03/10/2005Transportation Authorization Bill
HR 3
NBill Passed - House
(417 - 9)
10/07/2004JOBS (Jumpstart Our Business Strength)
HR 4520
NVConference Report Adopted - House
(280 - 141)
09/23/2004Child Tax Credit Bill
HR 1308
YConference Report Adopted - House
(339 - 65)
09/22/2004Transportation Department FY2005 Appropriations Bill
HR 5025
NBill Passed - House
(397 - 12)
09/09/2004Labor, HHS and Education Appropriations Bill- FY 2005
HR 5006
NBill Passed - House
(388 - 13)
07/22/2004Defense Department FY2005 Appropriations Bill
HR 4613
NVConference Report Adopted - House
(410 - 12)
07/15/2004Omnibus FY2005 Appropriations Bill
HR 4818
NBill Passed - House
(365 - 41)
07/13/2004Agriculture and Rural Development Appropriations Bill
HR 4766
NBill Passed - House
(389 - 31)
07/12/2004Legislative Branch FY2005 Appropriations Bill
HR 4755
NBill Passed - House
(327 - 43)
07/08/2004Commerce Department FY2005 Appropriations Bill
HR 4754
NBill Passed - House
(397 - 18)
06/25/2004Appropriations Bill FY 2005, Energy and Water Development
HR 4614
NVBill Passed - House
(370 - 16)
06/23/2004Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005
HR 4548
NBill Passed - House
(360 - 61)
06/22/2004Defense Department FY2005 Appropriations Bill
HR 4613
NBill Passed - House
(403 - 17)
06/18/2004Homeland Security Department FY2005 Appropriations Bill
HR 4567
NBill Passed - House
(400 - 5)
06/17/2004Interior Department FY2005 Appropriations Bill
HR 4568
NBill Passed - House
(334 - 86)
05/20/2004Child Credit Preservation and Expansion Act of 2004
HR 4359
YBill Passed - House
(271 - 139)
05/05/2004Middle-Class Alternative Minimum Tax Relief Act of 2004
HR 4227
YBill Passed - House
(333 - 89)
04/28/2004Marriage Penalty Tax Bill
HR 4181
YBill Passed - House
(323 - 95)
03/25/2004Budget Appropriations- Fiscal Year 2005
H Con Res 393
NResolution Passed - House
(215 - 212)
03/03/2004US Patent and Trademark Fee Modernization Act, 2004
HR 1561
NBill Passed - House
(379 - 28)
01/28/2004Farmer Bankruptcy Bill
S 1920
YBill Passed - House
(265 - 99)
11/20/2003Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004
HR 2417
NConference Report Adopted - House
(264 - 163)
11/18/2003Energy and Water Appropriations, FY 2004 bill
HR 2754
NConference Report Adopted - House
(387 - 36)
11/05/2003Military Construction Appropriations Act, 2004
HR 2559
NConference Report Adopted - House
(417 - 5)
10/31/2003Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense
HR 3289
NConference Report Adopted - House
(298 - 121)
10/30/2003Interior Department Appropriations, FY 2004 bill
HR 2691
NConference Report Adopted - House
(216 - 205)
10/16/2003Iraq's Reconstruction Resolution
H Res 198
NResolution Passed - House
(394 - 31)
09/24/2003Homeland Security Appropriations, FY 2004 bill
HR 2555
NConference Report Adopted - House
(417 - 8)
09/24/2003Emergency Supplemental Appropriation, FY 2003 bill
HR 2657
NConference Report Adopted - House
(371 - 56)
09/17/2003Charitable Contributions bill
HR 7
YBill Passed - House
(408 - 13)
09/09/2003Transportation, Treasury, and Independent Agencies Appropriations
HR 2989
NBill Passed - House
(381 - 39)
07/25/2003Emergency Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act,2003
HR 2859
NBill Passed - House
(352 - 60)
07/25/2003Veterans Affairs and HUD Appropriations Act, 2004
HR 2861
NBill Passed - House
(316 - 109)
07/24/2003Foreign Operations Appropriations, FY 2004 bill
HR 2800
NBill Passed - House
(370 - 50)
07/23/2003Appropriations for the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, and the Judiciary
HR 2799
NBill Passed - House
(400 - 21)
07/17/2003Interior Department Appropriations, FY 2004 bill
HR 2691
NBill Passed - House
(268 - 152)
07/16/2003Project BioShield Act of 2003
HR 2122
NBill Passed - House
(421 - 2)
07/16/2003State Department FY2004-2005 Authorizations bill
HR 1950
NBill Passed - House
(382 - 42)
07/14/2003Agriculture, Rural Development, FDA
HR 2673
NBill Passed - House
(347 - 64)
07/10/2003Department of Labor, HHS, and Education Appropriations
HR 2660
NBill Passed - House
(215 - 208)
07/09/2003Emergency Supplemental Appropriation, FY 2003 bill
HR 2657
NBill Passed - House
(394 - 26)
06/24/2003Homeland Security Appropriations, FY 2004 bill
HR 2555
NBill Passed - House
(425 - 2)
06/19/2003Taxpayer Protection and IRS Accountability Act of 2003
HR 1528
YBill Passed - House
(252 - 170)
05/23/2003Jobs and Economic Growth bill
HR 2
YConference Report Adopted - House
(231 - 200)
04/11/2003Congressional Budget for fiscal year 2004
H Con Res 95
NVConference Report Adopted - House
(216 - 211)
03/21/2003Congressional Budget for fiscal year 2004
H Con Res 95
NResolution Passed - House
(215 - 212)
02/13/2003Consolidated Appropriations Resolution, 2003
H J Res 2
NConference Report Adopted - House
(338 - 83)
10/10/2002Department of Defense Appropriations, Fiscal Year 2003
HR 5010
NConference Report Adopted - House
(409 - 14)
10/10/2002Help America Vote Act of 2002
HR 3295
NConference Report Adopted - House
(357 - 48)
07/27/2002Andean Trade Preference Act Extension
HR 3009
NConference Report Adopted - House
(215 - 212)
07/24/2002Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2002
HR 5120
NBill Passed - House
(308 - 121)
07/23/2002Supplemental Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2002
HR 4775
NConference Report Adopted - House
(397 - 32)
07/18/2002Legislative Branch Appropriation, FY2003
HR 5121
NBill Passed - House
(365 - 49)
07/17/2002Department of the Interior Appropriations Act, Fiscal Year 2003
HR 5093
NBill Passed - House
(377 - 46)
06/28/2002Medicare Modernization and Prescription Drug Act
HR 4954
NVBill Passed - House
(221 - 208)
06/27/2002Department of Defense Appropriations, Fiscal Year 2003
HR 5010
NBill Passed - House
(413 - 18)
06/27/2002Military Construction Appropriations Act, Fiscal Year 2003
HR 5011
NBill Passed - House
(426 - 1)
05/24/2002Supplemental Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2002
HR 4775
NBill Passed - House
(280 - 138)
05/16/2002Temporary Aid to Needy Families
HR 4737
NBill Passed - House
(229 - 197)
05/10/2002National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2003
HR 4546
NBill Passed - House
(359 - 58)
05/02/2002Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
HR 2646
NConference Report Adopted - House
(280 - 141)
03/20/2002Budget Resolution, FY 2003
H Con Res 353
NResolution Passed - House
(221 - 209)
12/19/2001Foreign Operations FY2002 Appropriations bill
HR 2506
NConference Report Adopted - House
(357 - 66)
12/13/2001National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002
S 1438
NConference Report Adopted - House
(382 - 40)
12/13/2001No Child Left Behind Act
HR 1
NConference Report Adopted - House
(381 - 41)
12/06/2001District of Columbia FY2002 Appropriations bill
HR 2944
NConference Report Adopted - House
(302 - 84)
11/30/2001Department of Transportation Appropriations Act, 2002
HR 2299
NConference Report Adopted - House
(371 - 11)
11/14/2001Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State Appropriations, FY 2002
HR 2500
NConference Report Adopted - House
(411 - 15)
11/13/2001Agriculture FY2002 Appropriations bill
HR 2330
NConference Report Adopted - House
(379 - 33)
11/08/2001Veterans Affairs and HUD Appropriations Act of 2002
HR 2620
NConference Report Adopted - House
(401 - 18)
11/01/2001Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2002
HR 2311
NConference Report Adopted - House
(399 - 29)
11/01/2001Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2002
HR 2647
NConference Report Adopted - House
(374 - 52)
10/31/2001Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act 2002
HR 2590
NConference Report Adopted - House
(339 - 85)
10/17/2001Interior Department Appropriations for FY 2002
HR 2217
NConference Report Adopted - House
(380 - 28)
10/11/2001Labor, HHS and Education Appropriations Act, 2002
HR 3061
NBill Passed - House
(373 - 43)
10/05/2001Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
HR 2646
NBill Passed - House
(291 - 120)
09/21/2001Airline Industry Financial Assistance bill
HR 2926
NBill Passed - House
(356 - 54)
08/02/2001Securing America's Future Energy (SAFE) Act of 2001
HR 4
NBill Passed - House
(240 - 189)
08/02/2001Amendment to the Bipartisan Patient Protection Act
H Amdt 303
NVAmendment Adopted - House
(218 - 213)
07/25/2001Substitute Amendment to Treasury Appropriations Act, Fiscal Year 2002
H Amdt 241
YAmendment Adopted - House
(240 - 186)
07/25/2001Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act 2002
HR 2590
NBill Passed - House
(334 - 94)
07/20/20012001 Supplemental Appropriations Act
HR 2216
NConference Report Adopted - House
(375 - 30)
07/19/2001Community Solutions Act of 2001
HR 7
NBill Passed - House
(233 - 198)
07/19/2001Community Solutions Act Amendment
H Amdt 200
NAmendment Rejected - House
(168 - 261)
07/18/2001Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State Appropriations, FY 2002
HR 2500
NBill Passed - House
(408 - 19)
05/26/2001Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act, 2001
HR 1836
YConference Report Adopted - House
(240 - 154)
05/23/2001No Child Left Behind Act
HR 1
NBill Passed - House
(384 - 45)
05/16/2001Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act, 2001
HR 1836
YBill Passed - House
(230 - 197)
05/09/2001Fiscal Year 2002 Budget Resolution
H Con Res 83
NConference Report Adopted - House
(221 - 207)
10/25/2000Foreign Operations FY 2001 Appropriations bill
HR 4811
NConference Report Adopted - House
(307 - 101)
09/13/2000Marriage Tax Relief Bill
HR 4810
YVeto Override Failed - House
(270 - 158)
09/07/2000Estate Tax Elimination Act of 2000
HR 8
YVeto Override Failed - House
(274 - 157)
07/20/2000Marriage Tax Relief Bill
HR 4810
YConference Report Adopted - House
(271 - 156)
07/20/2000Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2001
HR 4871
NBill Passed - House
(216 - 202)
07/13/2000Foreign Operations FY 2001 Appropriations bill
HR 4811
NBill Passed - House
(239 - 185)
06/09/2000Estate Tax Elimination Act of 2000
HR 8
YBill Passed - House
(279 - 136)
06/09/2000Estate Tax Substitute Amendment
H Amdt 763
NAmendment Rejected - House
(196 - 222)
05/10/2000Regarding Internet Taxation
HR 3709
NBill Passed - House
(352 - 75)
05/10/2000Land Conservation-Land Acquisition Funding
H Amdt 685
YAmendment Rejected - House
(109 - 315)
04/13/2000Congressional Budget resolution FY 2001
H Con Res 290
NConference Report Adopted - House
(220 - 208)
03/30/20002000 Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act
HR 3908
NBill Passed - House
(263 - 146)
03/24/2000Congressional Budget resolution FY 2001
H Con Res 290
NResolution Passed - House
(211 - 207)
03/09/2000Small Business Tax Fairness Act of 2000
HR 3081
YBill Passed - House
(257 - 169)
02/10/2000Changes in Income Tax Deductions for Married Couples
HR 6
YBill Passed - House
(268 - 158)
11/18/1999District of Columbia FY2000 Appropriations bill
HR 3194
NConference Report Adopted - House
(296 - 135)
11/05/1999Foreign Operations FY2000 Appropriations bill
HR 3196
NBill Passed - House
(316 - 100)
11/03/1999District of Columbia FY2000 Appropriations bill
HR 3194
NBill Passed - House
(216 - 210)
10/28/1999DC/Labor/HHS/Education FY 2000 Appropriations bill
HR 3064
NConference Report Adopted - House
(218 - 211)
10/21/1999Interior Department FY2000 Appropriations bill
HR 2466
NConference Report Adopted - House
(225 - 200)
10/20/1999Appropriations bill FY2000, Commerce, Justice, State
HR 2670
NConference Report Adopted - House
(215 - 213)
10/14/1999District of Columbia Appropriations Act, FY 2000
HR 3064
NVBill Passed - House
(211 - 205)
10/05/1999Foreign Operations FY2000 Appropriations bill
HR 2606
NVConference Report Adopted - House
(214 - 211)
10/01/1999FY 2000 Agriculture Appropriations bill
HR 1906
NConference Report Adopted - House
(240 - 175)
10/01/1999Transportation Department FY2000 Appropriations bill
HR 2084
NConference Report Adopted - House
(304 - 91)
09/27/1999Energy FY2000 Appropriations bill
HR 2605
NConference Report Adopted - House
(327 - 87)
09/15/1999Appropriations bill FY2000, Treasury, Postal Service
HR 2490
NConference Report Adopted - House
(292 - 126)
09/09/1999District of Columbia FY2000 Appropriations bill
HR 2587
NConference Report Adopted - House
(208 - 206)
09/08/1999International Space Station Funding Amendment
H Amdt 423
YAmendment Rejected - House
(121 - 298)
08/05/1999Appropriations bill FY2000, Commerce, Justice, State
HR 2670
NBill Passed - House
(217 - 210)
08/05/1999Financial Freedom Act of 1999
HR 2488
YConference Report Adopted - House
(221 - 206)
08/05/1999Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2000
HR 1905
NConference Report Adopted - House
(367 - 49)
08/03/1999Foreign Operations FY2000 Appropriations bill
HR 2606
NBill Passed - House
(385 - 35)
07/29/1999District of Columbia FY2000 Appropriations bill
HR 2587
NBill Passed - House
(333 - 92)
07/29/1999Military Construction FY2000 Appropriations bill
HR 2465
NConference Report Adopted - House
(412 - 8)
07/29/1999Adoption Restriction Amendment
H Amdt 356
YAmendment Rejected - House
(213 - 215)
07/27/1999Energy FY2000 Appropriations bill
HR 2605
NBill Passed - House
(420 - 8)
07/22/1999Defense Department Appropriations bill, FY2000
HR 2561
NBill Passed - House
(379 - 45)
07/22/1999Financial Freedom Act of 1999
HR 2488
YBill Passed - House
(223 - 208)
07/15/1999Appropriations bill FY2000, Treasury, Postal Service
HR 2490
NBill Passed - House
(210 - 209)
07/15/1999Interior Department FY2000 Appropriations bill
HR 2466
NBill Passed - House
(377 - 47)
07/13/1999Military Construction FY2000 Appropriations bill
HR 2465
NBill Passed - House
(418 - 4)
06/23/1999Transportation Department FY2000 Appropriations bill
HR 2084
NBill Passed - House
(429 - 3)
06/15/1999FAA Reauthorization bill
HR 1000
NBill Passed - House
(316 - 110)
06/10/1999Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2000
HR 1905
NBill Passed - House
(214 - 197)
06/08/1999FY 2000 Agriculture Appropriations bill
HR 1906
NBill Passed - House
(246 - 183)
05/26/1999Social Security Lock Box bill
HR 1259
YBill Passed - House
(416 - 12)
05/19/1999NASA Authorization bill
HR 1654
NBill Passed - House
(259 - 168)
05/18/1999Emergency Supplemental Appropriations-Conference Report
HR 1141
NConference Report Adopted - House
(269 - 158)
05/06/1999Kosovo Emergency Supplemental Appropriations bill
HR 1664
NBill Passed - House
(311 - 105)
05/05/1999Bankruptcy Reform bill
HR 833
YBill Passed - House
(313 - 108)
04/28/1999Military Operations in Yugoslavia Limitation Act
HR 1569
YBill Passed - House
(249 - 180)
04/14/1999Congressional Budget Resolution, FY 2000
H Con Res 68
NConference Report Adopted - House
(220 - 208)
03/25/1999Congressional Budget Resolution, FY 2000
H Con Res 68
NVResolution Passed - House
(221 - 208)
03/24/1999Emergency Supplemental Appropriations-Conference Report
HR 1141
NBill Passed - House
(220 - 211)
03/24/1999Rescissions Removal Amendment
H Amdt 35
NAmendment Rejected - House
(201 - 228)
03/03/1999Peace Corps Authorization Bill
HR 669
NBill Passed - House
(326 - 90)
10/20/1998Appropriations bill FY99, Omnibus
HR 4328
NConference Report Adopted - House
(333 - 95)
10/09/1998Bankruptcy Reform bill
HR 3150
YConference Report Adopted - House
(300 - 125)
10/07/1998Appropriations bill FY99, Treasury, Postal Service
HR 4104
NConference Report Adopted - House
(290 - 137)
10/07/1998Intelligence FY99 Authorization bill
HR 3694
NConference Report Adopted - House
(337 - 83)
10/06/1998FY 1999 VA-HUD Appropriations
HR 4194
NConference Report Adopted - House
(409 - 14)
10/02/1998Agriculture FY99 Appropriations bill
HR 4101
NConference Report Adopted - House
(333 - 53)
09/28/1998Defense Department FY99 Appropriations bill
HR 4103
NConference Report Adopted - House
(369 - 43)
09/28/1998Energy FY99 Appropriations bill
HR 4060
NConference Report Adopted - House
(389 - 25)
09/26/1998Tax Cut bill
HR 4579
YBill Passed - House
(229 - 195)
09/24/1998Defense Department FY99 Authorization bill
HR 3616
NConference Report Adopted - House
(373 - 50)
09/24/1998Legislative Branch FY99 Appropriations bill
HR 4112
NConference Report Adopted - House
(356 - 65)
09/17/1998Appropriations Bill FY99, Foreign Operations
HR 4569
NBill Passed - House
(255 - 161)
08/07/1998District of Columbia FY99 Appropriations bill
HR 4380
NBill Passed - House
(214 - 206)
07/29/1998Appropriations bill FY99, Veterans Affairs, HUD
HR 4194
NBill Passed - House
(259 - 164)
07/23/1998Interior Department FY99 Appropriations bill
HR 4193
NBill Passed - House
(245 - 181)
07/16/1998Appropriations bill FY99, Treasury, Postal Service
HR 4104
NBill Passed - House
(218 - 203)
06/25/1998Legislative Branch FY99 Appropriations bill
HR 4112
NBill Passed - House
(235 - 179)
06/24/1998Agriculture FY99 Appropriations bill
HR 4101
NBill Passed - House
(373 - 48)
06/24/1998Defense Department FY99 Appropriations bill
HR 4103
NBill Passed - House
(358 - 61)
06/22/1998Energy FY99 Appropriations bill
HR 4060
NBill Passed - House
(405 - 4)
06/22/1998Military Construction FY99 Appropriations bill
HR 4059
NBill Passed - House
(396 - 10)
06/17/1998Tax Code Termination bill
HR 3097
YBill Passed - House
(219 - 209)
06/05/1998Budget Resolution FY98
H Con Res 284
NVResolution Passed - House
(216 - 204)
05/21/1998Defense Department FY99 Authorization bill
HR 3616
NBill Passed - House
(357 - 60)
05/13/1998Financial Services Act of 1998
HR 10
NBill Passed - House
(214 - 213)
05/13/1998Enhance Banking Flexibility Amendment
H Amdt 621
YAmendment Rejected - House
(140 - 281)
04/30/1998Emergency Supplemental Appropriations bill
HR 3579
NConference Report Adopted - House
(242 - 163)
04/22/1998Tax Limitation Amendment
H J Res 111
YJoint Resolution Failed - House
(238 - 186)
03/31/1998Emergency Supplemental Appropriations bill
HR 3579
NBill Passed - House
(212 - 208)
11/13/1997Foreign Operations FY98 Appropriations bill
HR 2159
NConference Report Adopted - House
(333 - 76)
11/13/1997Appropriations bill FY98, Commerce, Justice, and State
HR 2267
NConference Report Adopted - House
(282 - 110)
11/07/1997Appropriations bill FY98, Labor, HHS, Education
HR 2264
NConference Report Adopted - House
(352 - 65)
11/07/1997Intelligence FY98 Authorization bill
S 858
NConference Report Adopted - House
(385 - 36)
10/28/1997Defense Department FY98-99 Authorization bill
HR 1119
NConference Report Adopted - House
(286 - 123)
10/24/1997Interior Department FY98 Appropriations bill
HR 2107
NConference Report Adopted - House
(233 - 171)
10/09/1997District of Columbia FY98 Appropriations bill
HR 2607
NVBill Passed - House
(203 - 202)
10/06/1997Agriculture FY98 Appropriations bill
HR 2160
NConference Report Adopted - House
(399 - 18)
09/30/1997Appropriations bill FY98, Treasury, Postal Service
HR 2378
NConference Report Adopted - House
(220 - 207)
09/29/1997Continuing Appropriations
H J Res 94
NJoint Resolution Passed - House
(355 - 57)
09/25/1997Defense Department FY98 Appropriations bill
HR 2266
NConference Report Adopted - House
(356 - 65)
09/24/1997FY 1998 Legislative Branch Appropriations Bill
HR 2209
NConference Report Adopted - House
(309 - 106)
09/17/1997Appropriations bill FY98, Treasury, Postal Service
HR 2378
NBill Passed - House
(231 - 192)
09/04/1997Army School of the Americas amendment
H Amdt 314
YAmendment Rejected - House
(210 - 217)
09/04/1997Foreign Operations FY98 Appropriations bill
HR 2159
NBill Passed - House
(375 - 49)
07/31/1997Budget Reconciliation Bill
HR 2014
YConference Report Adopted - House
(389 - 43)
07/30/1997Budget Reconciliation bill
HR 2015
NConference Report Adopted - House
(346 - 85)
07/29/1997Defense Department FY98 Appropriations bill
HR 2266
NBill Passed - House
(322 - 105)
07/28/1997FY 1998 Legislative Branch Appropriations Bill
HR 2209
NBill Passed - House
(214 - 203)
07/24/1997Agriculture FY98 Appropriations bill
HR 2160
NBill Passed - House
(392 - 32)
07/24/1997Tobacco Crops Amendment
H Amdt 271
YAmendment Rejected - House
(209 - 216)
07/15/1997Interior Department FY98 Appropriations bill
HR 2107
NBill Passed - House
(238 - 192)
06/26/1997Budget Reconciliation Bill
HR 2014
YBill Passed - House
(253 - 179)
06/25/1997Budget Reconciliation bill
HR 2015
NBill Passed - House
(270 - 162)
06/25/1997Defense Department FY98-99 Authorization bill
HR 1119
NBill Passed - House
(304 - 120)
06/24/1997Bosnia Deployment Termination Amendment
H Amdt 203
YAmendment Adopted - House
(278 - 148)
06/12/1997Emergency Supplemental Appropriations bill
HR 1871
NBill Passed - House
(348 - 74)
06/05/1997Budget Resolution FY1999-2000
H Con Res 84
NConference Report Adopted - House
(327 - 97)
06/05/1997Emergency Supplemental Appropriations bill
HR 1469
NConference Report Adopted - House
(220 - 201)
05/21/1997Budget Resolution FY1999-2000
H Con Res 84
NResolution Passed - House
(333 - 99)
05/15/1997Emergency Supplemental Appropriations bill
HR 1469
NBill Passed - House
(244 - 178)
03/12/1997Balanced Budget Request resolution
H Res 89
YResolution Passed - House
(231 - 197)
02/13/1997Population Planning Bill
HR 581
NBill Passed - House
(231 - 194)


Sponsored Bills
See what bills have been sponsored or co-sponsored by this legislator.
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Vote Key
Y
N
NV
PY
PN
Yea
Nay
Not Voting, Excused, Absent, or Present
Pair Yea
Pair Nay


Selection and Descriptions of Key Votes Program

Project Vote Smart provides easy access to Congressional and State voting records and maintains a collection of key votes grouped by issue. Key votes typically include the initial passage of legislation and final conference report votes versions (the compromised versions of bills passed in separate House and Senate version). PVS uses a criteria to select key votes:

1. The vote should be helpful in portraying how a member stands on a particular issue
2. The vote should be clear for any person to understand
3. The vote has received media attention
4. The vote was passed or defeated by a very close margin
5. Occasionally, a specific bill is consistently inquired about on the PVS Hotline; the vote is added to the web site

Descriptions of the votes are written by PVS staff and based on information included in the Congressional Record and or State House and Senate Journals, with additional background information from newspapers, magazines, etc. PVS provides summaries for each selected key vote. The summary does not necessarily reflect the final version of the bill.

Key votes selected by PVS staff go through an approval process before web site posting, with political scientists and journalists of opposing viewpoints reviewing both the selection and the content. This is to ensure clarity, relevance, nonpartisanship and accuracy. After the approval process is completed, the votes are ready to go into the database and subsequently on-line.

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