 Abortion Issues (Back to top)
2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of Planned Parenthood 100 percent in 2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Family Planning & Reproductive Health Association 100 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Right to Life Committee 0 percent in 2007-2008. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the NARAL Pro-Choice America 100 percent in 2007. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the NARAL Pro-Choice America 100 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Planned Parenthood 100 percent in 2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Family Planning & Reproductive Health Association 100 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Right to Life Committee 9 percent in 2005-2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the NARAL Pro-Choice America 100 percent in 2005. 2003-2006 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to New York State Right to Life Committee's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 80. 2002 Based on voting records and a questionnaire in 2002, NARAL Pro-Choice New York considers the position of Representative Higgins to be anti-choice. 2000 Based on voting records and a questionnaire by NARAL Pro-Choice New York in 2000, Representative Higgins voted or expressed the organization's preferred position 0 percent of the time. 1999-2002 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the New York State Right to Life Committee 83 percent in 1999-2002. 1999-2001 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the New York State Right to Life Committee 80 percent in 1999-2001.  Agriculture Issues (Back to top)
2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Association of Wheat Growers 93 percent in 2008. 2007-2008 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to National Farmers Union's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 100. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Association of Wheat Growers 80 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Council of Agricultural Employers 0 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the United Fresh Produce Association 100 percent in 2007. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Farm Bureau Federation 41 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Farmers Union 100 percent in 2005-2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Association of Wheat Growers 37 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Council of Agricultural Employers 33 percent in 2005.  Animal Rights and Wildlife Issues (Back to top)
2008 In 2008 Sportsmen and Animal Owner's Voting Alliance gave Representative Higgins a grade of 25. 2007-2008 In 2007-2008 Big Cat Rescue gave Representative Higgins a grade of 66. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund 100 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Humane Society Legislative Fund 92 percent in 2007-2008. Members of Congress who led as prime sponsors of pro-animal legislation received "extra-credit" equivalent to one vote or one co sponsorship, 17% for a Senator or 8% for a Representative of the House. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Humane Society of the United States 92 percent in both sessions of Congress in 2007-2008. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Humane Society of the United States 83 percent in the first session of Congress in 2007. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Animal Interest Alliance Trust 100 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Sportsmen and Animal Owner's Voting Alliance 100 percent in 2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Big Cat Rescue 88 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Humane Society Legislative Fund 85 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Humane Society of the United States 85 percent in 2005-2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Humane Society of the United States 67 percent in 2005. 2004 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Sportsmen and Animal Owner's Voting Alliance 100 percent in 2004.  Arts and Humanities (Back to top)
2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Americans for the Arts Action Fund 82 percent in 2006.  Budget, Spending and Taxes (Back to top)
2008 Americans for Fair Taxation considered how each congressional representative stood on the FairTax, illustrated with +3 as a sponsorship, +2 as a co-sponsorship, +1 as support, 0 as does not support, and -1 as against. In 2008, the actions of Representative Higgins is represented by 0. 2008 In 2008 National Taxpayers Union gave Representative Higgins a rating of F. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Tax Limitation Committee 3 percent in 2007-2008. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Americans for Tax Reform 0 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the FreedomWorks 5 percent in 2007. 2007 In 2007 National Taxpayers Union gave Representative Higgins a grade of F. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Americans for Tax Reform 9 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the FreedomWorks 0 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Taxpayers Union 9 percent in 2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Citizens for Tax Justice 100 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Tax Limitation Committee 9 percent in 2005-2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Americans for Tax Reform 12 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the FreedomWorks 24 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Taxpayers Union 11 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Taxpayers for Common Sense 88 percent in 2005.  Business and Consumers (Back to top)
2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Business-Industry Political Action Committee 20 percent in 2008. 2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Alliance for Worker Freedom 0 percent in 2008. 2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce 65 percent in 2008. 2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce - Lifetime 53 percent during their legislative career up until 2008. 2007-2008 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to American Forest and Paper Association's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 33 percent. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Associated General Contractors of America 71 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Association of Manufacturers 20 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 In 2007-2008 National Federation of Independent Business gave Representative Higgins a rating of 60 in its 110th (2007-2008) Pre-Election Congressional Report. 2007-2008 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to National Restaurant Association's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 50. 2007-2008 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to National Retail Federation's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 40 percent. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Small Business Association 63 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Stone, Sand & Gravel Association 62 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors-National Association 70 percent in 2007-2008. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Business-Industry Political Action Committee 0 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Consumer Alliance for Energy Security 0 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Alliance for Worker Freedom 0 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The National Lumber and Building Material Dealers Association 0 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce 50 percent in 2007. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Business-Industry Political Action Committee 12 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Stone, Sand & Gravel Association 63 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce 43 percent in 2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Forest and Paper Association 33 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Associated General Contractors of America 50 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the International Warehouse Logistics Association 40 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Association of Manufacturers 25 percent in 2005-2006.
The following ratings indicate the degree that each elected official supported the interests of the organization in that year. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Electrical Contractors Association 25 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Federation of Independent Business 21 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Restaurant Association 20 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Retail Federation 25 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Small Business Association 41 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors-National Association 27 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Public Citizen's Congress Watch 82 percent in 2005-2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Business-Industry Political Action Committee 25 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Maryland Business for Responsive Government 31 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Federation of Independent Business 20 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council 25 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce 52 percent in 2005. 2001-2002 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the New York National Federation of Independent Business 42 percent in 2001-2002. 1999-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Ready Mixed Concrete Association 20 percent in 1999-2006. 1999-2000 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the New York National Federation of Independent Business 50 percent in 1999-2000.  Campaign Finance and Election Issues (Back to top)
2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the League of Women Voters 80 percent in 2007.  Civil Liberties and Civil Rights (Back to top)
2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Civil Liberties Union 82 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to Arab American Institute's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 50. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Human Rights Campaign 90 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to Leadership Conference on Civil Rights's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 96. 2007-2008 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to National Association for the Advancement of Colored People's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 95 percent. 2007-2008 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to The American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 45 percent. 2007-2008 In 2007-2008 The Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans - Immigration gave Representative Higgins a rating of 0. 2007 In 2007 American Civil Liberties Union gave Representative Higgins a grade of 83. 2007 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to Arab American Institute's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 0. 2007 In 2007 Irregular Times/Progressive Patriots gave Representative Higgins a rating of 20. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights 87 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the League of Women Voters 80 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 96 percent in 2007. 2007 In 2007 National Council of La Raza gave Representative Higgins a grade of 100. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Association of Community Organization for Reform Now (ACORN) 78 percent in 2006.
2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights 96 percent in 2006.
2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Civil Liberties Union 73 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Human Rights Campaign 88 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Iranian American Political Action Committee 67 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 89 percent in 2005-2006.
2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Arab American Institute 1 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights 100 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 83 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Council of La Raza 66 percent in 2005. 2000 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Empire State Pride Agenda 100 percent in 2000.  Congressional and Legislative Affairs (Back to top)
2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Grassroots Netroots Alliance 53 percent in 2007-2008.  Conservative (Back to top)
2008 In 2008 American Conservative Union gave Representative Higgins a rating of 4 percent. 2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Eagle Forum 30 percent in 2008. 2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Club for Growth 0 percent in 2008. 2007-2008 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to Americans for Prosperity's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 0. 2007-2008 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to Campaign for Working Families's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 5. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Christian Coalition 0 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Concerned Women for America 13 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Conservative Index - The John Birch Society 13 percent in 2007-2008. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Conservative Union 0 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Americans for Prosperity 0 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Conservative Index - The John Birch Society 20 percent in the Spring 2007 session. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Eagle Forum 12 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the GOPUSA 0 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Composite Conservative Score 32 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Conservative on Economic Policy 27 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Conservative on Foreign Policy 29 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Conservative on Social Policy 38 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Club for Growth 2 percent in 2007. 2007 In 2007 Traditional Values Coalition gave Representative Higgins a grade of 0. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Conservative Union 20 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Americans for Prosperity 0 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Conservative Index - The John Birch Society 20 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Eagle Forum 14 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Composite Conservative Score 30.8 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Conservative on Economic Policy 18 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Conservative on Foreign Policy 40 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Conservative on Social Policy 32 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Club for Growth 4 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Traditional Values Coalition 14 percent in 2006 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Campaign for Working Families 28 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Concerned Women for America 43 percent in 2005-2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Conservative Union 16 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Eagle Forum 15 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Conservative on Economic Policy 28 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Conservative on Foreign Policy 34 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Conservative on Social Policy 39 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Republican Liberty Caucus 33 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Republican Liberty Caucus - Economic Liberties on economic issues 15 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Republican Liberty Caucus - Personal Liberties on personal liberties 50 percent in 2005. 2003 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Conservative Party of New York State 18 percent in 2003.  Crime Issues (Back to top)
2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants 60 percent in 2005-2006.  Drug Issues (Back to top)
2007-2008 On the votes used to calculate its ratings for members of the 2007-2008 House of Representatives, the Drug Policy Alliance Network gave Representative Higgins a rating of 75 percent. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Drug Policy Alliance Network 83 percent in 2006. 2006 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 10. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Association of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Counselors 88 percent in 2005-2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Drug Policy Alliance Network 83 percent in 2005. 2005 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 3.  Education (Back to top)
2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Association of University Women 100 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 In 2007-2008 National Education Association gave Representative Higgins a grade of A. 2007 In 2007 American Association of University Women gave Representative Higgins a grade of 100. 2007 On the votes used to calculate its ratings, the Association For Supervision and Curriculum Development attaches more value to those votes it considers more important. For 2007, the Association For Supervision and Curriculum Development gave Representative Higgins a rating of 100 percent. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Association for College Admission Counseling 62 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Association of Elementary School Principals 100 percent in 2007. 2007 In 2007 National Education Association gave Representative Higgins a grade of A. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) 100 percent in 2007. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interest of the National Association for College Admission Counseling 100 percent in 2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Education Association 100 percent in 2005-2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Association for College Admission Counseling 88 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Association of Elementary School Principals 100 percent in 2005. 2005 On the votes that the Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) considered to be the most important in 2005, Representative Higgins voted their preferred position 0 percent of the time.  Employment and Affirmative Action (Back to top)
2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Latin America Working Group 0 percent in 2008. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Employment Lawyers Association 66 percent in 2007.  Energy Issues (Back to top)
2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Alliance to Stop the War on the Poor - Affordable Energy 5 percent in 2007-2008. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Consumer Alliance for Energy Security 0 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the League of Women Voters 80 percent in 2007. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Campaign for America's Future 100 percent in 2005-2006 on energy legislation.  Environmental Issues (Back to top)
2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Environment America 100 percent in 2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund 100 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the League of Conservation Voters 91 percent in the First and Second Sessions of Congress in 2007-2008. 2007 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to American Land Rights Association's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 0. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund 100 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the League of Conservation Voters 95 percent in the First Session of the 110th House of Congress in 2007. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Land Rights Association 27 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Wind Energy Association 100 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the League of Conservation Voters 92 percent in 2006.
2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Lands Alliance 78 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Wilderness Coalition 100 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund 96 percent in 2005-2006 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Partnership for America 6 percent in 2005-2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Land Rights Association 29 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Wilderness Coalition 100 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the League of Conservation Voters 94 percent in 2005. 2004 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the EPL-Environmental Advocates 91 percent in 2004. 2003 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the EPL-Environmental Advocates 93 percent in 2003. 2002 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the EPL-Environmental Advocates 92 percent in 2002. 2001 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the EPL-Environmental Advocates 91 percent in 2001. 2000 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the EPL-Environmental Advocates 98 percent in 2000. 1999 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the EPL-Environmental Advocates 95 percent in 1999.  Family and Children Issues (Back to top)
2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Family Association 0 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Family Research Council 0 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Arc 57 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Children's Health Fund 100 percent in 2007-2008. 2007 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to Children's Defense Fund's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 100. 2007 In 2007 Family Research Council gave Representative Higgins a grade of 0. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the League of Women Voters 80 percent in 2007. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Children's Defense Fund 100 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Family Research Council 0 percent in 2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Family Association 11 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Arc 100 percent in 2005-2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Children's Defense Fund 78 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Family Research Council 31 percent in 2005.  Foreign Aid and Policy Issues (Back to top)
2008 In 2008 Armenian National Committee of America gave Representative Higgins a grade of C. 2008 In 2008 Citizens for Global Solutions gave Representative Higgins a grade of A. 2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Friends Committee on National Legislation 100 percent in 2008. 2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Peace Action West 70 percent in 2008. 2008 Based off when the senators or representatives came into office and how many of the possible actions during their terms they have taken to help end LRA violence and support lasting peace in Uganda, Resolve Uganda - Career gave Representative Higgins a grade of C. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the ACT! for America 33.3 percent in 2007-2008 when voting on Issues in the 110th Congressional Session. 2007-2008 In 2007-2008 Council for a Livable World gave Representative Higgins a rating of 75 percent. 2007-2008 In 2007-2008 Nuclear Age Peace Foundation gave Representative Higgins a grade of 77 percent. 2007-2008 In 2007-2008 The Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans - Immigration gave Representative Higgins a rating of 0. 2007-2008 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to U.S. Campaign to End the Israeli Occupation's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of -5. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Washington Report on Middle East Affairs (WRMEA) -1 percent in 2007-2008. 2007 In 2007 Citizens for Global Solutions gave Representative Higgins a grade of B+. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Council for a Livable World 78 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Friends Committee on National Legislation 73 percent in 2007. 2007 On the votes that the Latin America Working Group considered to be the most important in 2007, Representative Higgins voted their preferred position 10 percent of the time. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Peace Action West 73 percent in 2007. 2007 In 2007, The Genocide Intervention Network--Darfur Scores assigned Representative Higgins a grade of A+ based on voting records, bill sponsorship and other activities related to ending the genocide in Darfur. 2007 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to U.S. Campaign to End the Israeli Occupation's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of -3. 2006 In 2006 Armenian National Committee of America gave Representative Higgins a grade of C+. 2006 In 2006 Church World Service gave Representative Higgins a grade of 50. 2006 In 2006 Citizens for Global Solutions gave Representative Higgins a grade of A+. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Latin America Working Group 30 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Peace Action 50 percent in 2006. 2006 In 2006, The Genocide Intervention Network--Darfur Scores assigned Representative Higgins a grade of A based on voting records, bill sponsorship and other activities related to ending the genocide in Darfur. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Friends Committee on National Legislation 75 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation 66 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to U.S. Campaign to End the Israeli Occupation's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of -11. 2005 In 2005 Church World Service gave Representative Higgins a rating of 75. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Council on American-Islamic Relations 100 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Latin America Working Group 50 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Peace Action 58 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the PeacePAC 77 percent in 2005.  Government Reform (Back to top)
2007-2008 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to National Association of Counties's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 90 percent. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Citizens Against Government Waste 3 percent in 2007. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the State PIRGs Working Together 86 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the U.S. Public Interest Research Group 86 percent in 2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Citizens Against Government Waste 15 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Freedom Democrats-Economic Issues 10 percent on economic issues in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Freedom Democrats-Social Issues 63 percent on social issues in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interest of the National Association of Counties 60 percent in 2005-2006.
2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Citizens Against Government Waste 15 percent in 2005.  Gun Issues (Back to top)
2008 In 2008 National Rifle Association gave Representative Higgins a grade of A-, in its scorecard for candidates seeking office in 2008. 2007 In 2007 Gun Owners of America gave Representative Higgins a grade of C-. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Gun Owners of America 50 percent in 2006. 2006 Based on lifetime voting records on gun issues and the results of a questionnaire sent to all Congressional candidates in 2006, the National Rifle Association assigned Representative Higgins a grade of B (with grades ranging from a high of A+ to a low of F). 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Gun Owners of America 50 percent in 2005. 2004 Based on lifetime voting records on gun issues and the results of a questionnaire sent to all state legislative candidates in 2004, the National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund assigned Representative Higgins a grade of D (with grades ranging from a high of A+ to a low of F). 2002 Based on lifetime voting records on gun issues and the results of a questionnaire sent to all state legislative candidates in 2002, the National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund assigned Representative Higgins a grade of A (with grades ranging from a high of A+ to a low of F). 2002 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the New Yorkers Against Gun Violence 50 percent in 2002. 2000 Based on lifetime voting records on gun issues and the results of a questionnaire sent to all state legislative candidates in 2000, the National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund assigned Representative Higgins a grade of A+ (with grades ranging from a high of A+ to a low of F). 1998 Based on a questionnaire and the votes that National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund considered to be the most important in 1998, they have assigned Representative Higgins a grade of B (with grades ranging from a high of A++ to a low of F-). 1988-2008 Based on lifetime voting records on gun issues and the results of a questionnaire sent to all candidates from 1988-2008, the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence assigned Representative Higgins a grade of 33 percent.  Health Issues (Back to top)
2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Academy of General Dentistry 100 percent in 2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Breast Cancer Coalition 100 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 In 2007-2008 Saint Joseph Health System gave Representative Higgins a grade of 100. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Children's Health Fund 100 percent in 2007-2008. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Academy of General Dentistry 100 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Alliance For Headache Disorders Advocacy 0 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Academy of Family Physicians 100 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 100 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Association of University Centers on Disabilites 60 percent in 2007. 2007 In 2007 Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance gave Representative Higgins a rating of 50. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the League of Women Voters 80 percent in 2007. 2007 On the votes that the The Children's Health Fund considered to be the most important in 2007, Representative Higgins voted their preferred position 100 percent of the time. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Academy of General Dentistry 30 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Public Health Association 80 percent in 2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the AIDS Action Council 100 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Academy of Emergency Medicine 50 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Nurses Association 100 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Breast Cancer Coalition 100 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Rural Health Association 50 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 On the votes that the Saint Joseph Health System considered to be the most important in 2005-2006, Representative Higgins voted their preferred position 66 percent of the time. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Public Health Association 100 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The American College of Physicians 0 percent in 2005.  Immigration (Back to top)
2007-2008 In 2007-2008 English First gave Representative Higgins a grade of F. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Federation for American Immigration Reform 15 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 In 2007-2008 The Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans - Immigration gave Representative Higgins a rating of 0. 2007-2008 In 2007-2008 U.S. English gave Representative Higgins a grade of F. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the English First 0 percent in 2007. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Immigration Lawyers Association 50 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the English First 0 percent in 2006. 2005-2008 Based on lifetime voting records on immigration issues in 2005-2008, the Americans for Better Immigration assigned Representative Higgins a grade of C (with grades ranging from a high of A+ to a low of F). 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of Americans for Better Immigration 48 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Iranian American Political Action Committee 67 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the U.S. Border Control 33 percent in 2005-2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Immigration Lawyers Association 100 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Americans for Immigration Control 50 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Federation for American Immigration Reform 71 percent in 2005. 2003-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Americans for Better Immigration 58 percent in 2003-2006.  Labor (Back to top)
2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the AFL-CIO 100 percent in 2008. 2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the AFL-CIO - Lifetime 95 percent during their legislative career up until 2008. 2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees 100 percent in 2008. 2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees - Lifetime 100 percent during their legislative career up until 2008. 2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Latin America Working Group 0 percent in 2008. 2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Service Employees International Union 100 percent in 2008. 2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Alliance for Worker Freedom 0 percent in 2008. 2008 In 2008 United Electrical Radio and Machine Workers rated politicians in selected states. They gave Representative Higgins a rating of 60. 2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Utility Workers Union of America 100 percent in 2008. 2007-2008 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to Federally Employed Women's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 70. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the International Foodservice Distributors Association 0 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the United Food & Commercial Workers 100 percent in 2007-2008. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the AFL-CIO 96 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees 100 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Bakery, Confectionary, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers Int 100 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Federally Employed Women 80 percent in 2007. 2007 In 2007 International Brotherhood of Boilermakers gave Representative Higgins a grade of 100. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Service Employees International Union 94 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Alliance for Worker Freedom 0 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The National Lumber and Building Material Dealers Association 0 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the United Auto Workers 93 percent in 2007. 2007 In 2007 United Electrical Radio and Machine Workers rated politicians in selected states. They gave Representative Higgins a rating of 67. 2007 In 2007 Utility Workers Union of America gave Representative Higgins a grade of 100. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the AFL-CIO 100 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees 100 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers 100 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers 100 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors 75 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Service Employees International Union 100 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Transportation Communications Union 100 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the United Auto Workers 100 percent in 2006.
2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers 83 percent in 2005-2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the AFL-CIO 87 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Federation of Government Employees 92 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees 100 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers 100 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers 75 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors 33 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Service Employees International Union 94 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Transportation Communications Union 100 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the United Auto Workers 86 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the United Electrical Radio and Machine Workers 50 percent in 2005. 2001-2002 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the New York AFL-CIO 100 percent in 2001-2002. 1999-2000 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the New York AFL-CIO 100 percent in 1999-2000. 1997-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the United Electrical Radio and Machine Workers 53 percent from 1997-2008.  Liberal (Back to top)
2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Americans for Democratic Action 80 percent in 2008. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Americans for Democratic Action 95 percent in 2007. 2007 In 2007 Irregular Times/Progressive Patriots gave Representative Higgins a rating of 20. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Composite Liberal Score 68 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Liberal on Economic Policy 72 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Liberal on Foreign Policy 69 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Liberal on Social Policy 61 percent in 2007. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Americans for Democratic Action 85 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Composite Liberal Score 69.2 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Liberal on Economic Policy 79 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Liberal on Foreign Policy 59 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Liberal on Social Policy 67 percent in 2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Americans for Democratic Action 95 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Committee for an Effective Congress 85 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Composite Liberal Score 66 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Conservative on Social Policy 39 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Liberal on Economic Policy 71 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Liberal on Foreign Policy 65 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Journal - Liberal on Social Policy 61 percent in 2005.  Military Issues (Back to top)
2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Women's Action for New Directions (WAND) and-WILL 50 percent in 2006.  National Security Issues (Back to top)
2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Security Council Foundation 50 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 In 2007-2008 Center for Security Policy gave Representative Higgins a rating of 17 percent. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Center for Security Policy 56 percent in 2005-2006.  Science and Medical Research (Back to top)
2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 0 percent in 2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 50 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of Parkinsons Action Network 100 percent in 2005.  Senior and Social Security Issues (Back to top)
2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Alliance for Retired Americans 100 percent in 2008. 2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Alliance for Retired Americans - Lifetime 100 percent during their legislative career up until 2008. 2007-2008 In 2007-2008 The American Geriatrics Society gave Representative Higgins a grade of B. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Alliance for Retired Americans 100 percent in 2007. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Alliance for Retired Americans 100 percent in 2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of National Active and Retired Federal Employees Association 100 percent in 2005-2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Alliance for Retired Americans 100 percent in 2005.  Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (Back to top)
2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the PFLAG, Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays 100 percent in 2007.  Social Issues (Back to top)
2008 In 2008 Drum Major Institute for Public Policy gave Representative Higgins a grade of A. 2008 In 2008 NETWORK, A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby gave Representative Higgins a rating of 100 percent. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of Population Action International 100 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Based on the votes, committee votes, co-sponsorships and other leadership actions that took place between 2007-2008 the Secular Coalition for America assigned Representative Higgins a grade of B. With grades ranging from a high of A+ to a low of F. 2007 In 2007 Drum Major Institute for Public Policy gave Representative Higgins a grade of A+. 2007 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to NETWORK, A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 69. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Association of Social Workers 100 percent in 2007. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the NETWORK, A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby 100 percent in 2006. 2006 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to National Association of Social Workers's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 60. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Population Connection 100 percent in 2006. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Secular Coalition for America 80 percent in 2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of Population Action International 100 percent in 2005-2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Drum Major Institute for Public Policy 63 percent in 2005. 2005 In 2005 Hope for Peace and Justice gave Representative Higgins a rating of 100. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the NETWORK, A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby 100 percent in 2005. 2005 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to National Association of Social Workers's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 50. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Population Connection 100 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Population Institute 100 percent in 2005. 1999-2000 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Statewide Emergency Network for Social and Economic Security 100 percent in 1999-2000.  Technology and Communication (Back to top)
2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Information Technology Industry Council 57 percent in 2007-2008. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the AeA 75 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Computer & Communications Industry Association 75 percent in 2007. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Computer & Communications Industry Association 71 percent in 2005-2006.  Trade Issues (Back to top)
2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Alliance for Worker Freedom 0 percent in 2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the International Foodservice Distributors Association 0 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 In 2007-2008 USA Engage gave Representative Higgins a grade of C. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Associated Equipment Distributors 80 percent in 2007. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the The Alliance for Worker Freedom 0 percent in 2007. 2005-2006 In 2005-2006 USA Engage gave Representative Higgins a grade of D. 1997-1998 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Center for Trade Policy Studies -- CATO Institute - Trade Barrier Votes percent in 1997-1998 for Trade Barrier Votes.  Transportation Issues (Back to top)
2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Road and Transportation Builders Association 100 percent in 2005-2006.  Veterans Issues (Back to top)
2007-2008 In 2007-2008 Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America gave Representative Higgins a grade of A. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Disabled American Veterans 100 percent in 2006. 2006 In 2006 Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America gave Representative Higgins a grade of A-. 2006 Representative Higgins sponsored or co-sponsored 54 percent of the legislation favored by the The Retired Enlisted Association in 2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Disabled American Veterans 100 percent in 2005.  Welfare and Poverty (Back to top)
2008 In 2008 The Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law gave Representative Higgins a grade of 100 percent. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Alliance to Stop the War on the Poor - Affordable Energy 5 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of RESULTS 80 percent in 2007-2008. 2007 In 2007 The Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law gave Representative Higgins a grade of A+ percent. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the RESULTS 88 percent in 2005-2006.  Women's Issues (Back to top)
2007-2008 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Association of University Women 100 percent in 2007-2008. 2007-2008 Based on a point system, with points assigned for actions in support of or in opposition to Federally Employed Women's position, Representative Higgins received a rating of 70. 2007-2008 On the votes used to calculate its ratings, the National Organization for Women attaches more value to those votes it considers more important. For 2007-2008, the National Organization for Women gave Representative Higgins a rating of 100 percent. 2007 In 2007 American Association of University Women gave Representative Higgins a grade of 100. 2007 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Federally Employed Women 80 percent in 2007. 2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the U.S. Women's Chamber of Commerce 100 percent in 2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Association of University Women 100 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Business and Professional Women USA 50 percent in 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the Federally Employed Women 80 percent in the 2005-2006. 2005-2006 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Organization for Women 82 percent in 2005-2006. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the American Association of University Women 100 percent in 2005. 2005 Representative Higgins supported the interests of the National Organization for Women 100 percent in 2005.
How to Interpret these Evaluations:
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Project Vote Smart collects performance evaluations from special interest groups who provide them, regardless of issue or bias. If you have any comments concerning performance evaluations or know of a group that provides ratings not included here, please contact us at ratings@vote-smart.org.
Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups are biased. They do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.
Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.
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